Here is a draft of a paper on the archaeology and importance of Blair Mountain, discussing some of the larger lessons that we can learn from the battle written by Brandon Nida
Brandon Nida is a doctoral student in archaeology at UC Berkeley writing his dissertation on Blair Mountain.
Citizens rallied today to call on Morgan Stanley to review their financing of Arch Coal’s Adkins Fork surface mine permit and other operations at the Blair Mountain battlefield in Logan County, WV. The battlefield is the site of the largest labor conflict in US history, and is deemed eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places. Mountaintop removal mining at Adkins Fork would threaten the history and tourism potential of the area, as well as adversely affect the watershed and the health of the nearby community of Blair.
Brandon Nida, an organizer with the Blair Mountain Heritage Alliance says, “Morgan Stanley has one of the strongest reputations for responsible lending. We are asking that they review their relationship with Arch Coal and ask Arch to drop the Adkins Fork and other permits that would impact the Blair Mountain battlefield.”
“The Adkins Fork permit would destroy an extremely important part of the Blair Mountain battlefield, one of the only portions we know for certain was occupied by the miners,” stated Kenneth King, a local resident and longtime preservation advocate. “If surface mining is allowed at the battlefield, our heritage will be erased along with the potential for long-term tourism around the site.”
The town of Blair has already been depopulated over the last decade and its water supply heavily polluted due to previous surface mine operations.
“The Adkins Fork permit is right over our heads here in Blair,” says Carlos Gore, a resident of Blair. “I’ve seen my community pretty much destroyed, and I don’t want to see any more damage. Constant blasting, dust rolling off the site, machinery at all hours of the night, and people getting sick is what is going to happen if they surface mine around here again.”
According to sworn depositions from Arch Coal employees, Arch’s executives during the 1990s “knew dynamite blasts and huge earth-moving machines…would make life so miserable for many Blair residents that they would want to sell their homes and move.” Once the residents sold, they were required to sign an Option to Purchase document that barred them from living or owning property in a 25 square mile area near the mine at Blair.
The rally corresponds with an investor risk document released by Rainforest Action Network titled Arch Coal, the Blair Mountain Battlefield, and Bank Human Rights Commitments. The report details the investment risk involved in financing companies that engage in surface mining operations such as the Adkins Fork Permit at Blair Mountain. Activists attempted to present the report in person, but were prevented by building security.
According to the report, the Adkins Fork permit and other surface mining in the Blair area violates Morgan Stanley’s Environmental Policy Statement, their Statement on Human Rights, and the U.N. Human Rights Council’s Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights.
“We want to show how putting your money in risky operations such as the Adkins Fork permit is not just morally wrong, but is a good way to lose your money. With Arch’s stocks plummeting to historic lows and their credit score near where Patriot Coal’s was before their bankruptcy, we think banks and investors have much smarter places to put their money,” says Brandon Nida.
Rally to Stop MTR and Save Blair Mountain
Join us March 5th to put pressure on the banks funding Mountaintop Removal operations like the Adkins Fork permit at the historically recognized site of Blair Mountain.
Meet up at the Riverfront Park at Kanawha Blvd East and Summers St in Charleston, WV at High Noon!! We will march a half-mile to Morgan Stanley’s Charleston branch, where we will have a rally to stop MTR and the destruction of Blair Mountain!!
Watch our video explaining why the Adkins Fork is so harmful.
Without financing from banks like Morgan Stanley, companies such as Arch Coal and Alpha Natural Resources would not be able to engage in the destructive and harmful practice of Mountaintop Removal mining.
It is time to demand that these financial institutions be held accountable for the human rights violations they are engaged in. We will be rallying at Morgan Stanley’s branch in Charleston in order to demand that they live up to their promise to ‘do the right thing‘.
Funding the destruction of communities, mountains, heritage, and health is not the ‘right thing’!!
Wear your red bandanas! Bring your signs!
For more information:
On our larger campaign focused on the Adkins Fork permit: http://blairmountain.org/233/
On the practice of MTR:
http://www.ohvec.org/issues/mountaintop_removal/articles/mtr_fact_sheet.pdf
On the health impacts of MTR:
http://acheact.org/
On the banks that are funding MTR:
http://ran.org/coal-finance-reportcard-2012
On Morgan Stanley’s Code of Ethics
http://www.morganstanley.com/about/company/governance/ethics.html
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As part of our preservation campaign, we systematically monitor surface mine permits in the Blair area. We maintain and update our permit database with data from on-the-ground monitoring and through research on permit applications. Part of our mission is to provide various stakeholders with the most current information about what is happening with each permit we are challenging.
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These photos are part of this effort, and were taken today. They show the Camp Branch permit (which is an Alpha operation) and the Left Fork permit (Arch operation). The Camp Branch is winding down operations, and we have successfully held them 1000ft away from the battlefield boundary. The Left Fork permit is a complex one, with some mining in the late 80s and early 90s, but with areas near the battlefield just being opened up.
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CLICK HERE FOR THE SAMPLE LETTER (printable pdf)
CLICK HERE FOR ADKINS FORK INFORMATION SHEET (printable pdf)
LINK TO WV DEP’S E-PERMIT FOR ADKINS FORK (link)
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This will be a tough campaign, and we will need all the help we can get. The first part of this campaign is the easiest. We need everyone to write a letter and send it to the WV Department of Environmental Protection by November 23. It is best to handwrite these letters, but we know not everyone can do that, so we have written out a form letter below. Print it, sign it, and stick it in the mail!
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As we move forward with this campaign over the next few months, we will have a series of events and drives that you can come out to or that you can participate in at home. Some of the events will be spread out across the nation, so even if you are not in West Virginia you can pitch in.
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CLICK HERE FOR THE SAMPLE LETTER (printable pdf)
CLICK HERE FOR ADKINS FORK INFORMATION SHEET (printable pdf)
LINK TO WV DEP’S E-PERMIT FOR ADKINS FORK (link)
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Blair Mountain Heritage Alliance
www.blairmountain.org
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